Hunters tap mountain, gravel bikes for back-country access in Northwest Colorado

Big game seasons in Northwest Colorado are starting to look a bit different thanks to a growing trend: hunters using mountain and gravel bikes to access remote country quickly and silently. Access options with two wheels are becoming an advantage for hunters seeking prime locations and less-pressured areas to hunt. 

Bikes can offer a stealthy and efficient alternative to hiking on foot. Riders can cover 15 to 30 miles a day, cutting approach times and extending the amount of time that can be spent hunting or scouting. For post-harvest pack-outs, bikes can make the difference between bringing game home in time or losing meat to heat and distance.

Mountain bikes with long-travel suspension are ideal for bike-based hunting. Pictured here is the author’s Transition Spire during a scouting trip in early autumn. On-the-fly suspension adjustment, including lockout features, helps maximize energy transfer from rider to bike.

Routt and Moffat counties are home to a large and expanding network of multi-use trails and forest service roads that are ideal for bike-access hunting. In Routt County, the Mad Creek, Spring Creek, Buffalo Pass and Rabbit Ears Pass areas provide access into prime elk, deer and bear terrain. The Emerald Mountain system skirts wildlife corridors just outside Steamboat Springs.

Moffat County, though more rugged and open, offers hundreds of miles of two-track and service roads threading through federal lands and wildlife management areas near Bears Ears, Vermillion Basin and Sand Wash Basin. The terrain varies from high-elevation aspen and pine groves to sagebrush flats, giving bike-access hunters diverse options to traverse public lands in search of a trophy animal. 

Why bikes work for hunters

Hunters in remote Colorado units are often forced to endure long hikes while carrying heavy packs, especially after a successful hunt. Bikes can lighten the burdens of weight and time covering those vast expanses. Rather than hauling gear on their backs, riders can use bike trailers, panniers and saddlebags, all of which can be combined with backpacks to transport everything from tents to the outcomes of a successful harvest.

Additionally, bikes are quieter than ATVs or trucks, which offers a major advantage when approaching wary and pressured game. Hunters have reported that bicycles don’t disturb deer or elk nearly as much as engine noise. Riders can also slip into an area well before dawn, stash their bike well away from game and then close the final distance on foot quietly.

By riding in rather than walking, hunters also conserve energy for high-altitude, or high-intensity, final approaches. A well-paced bike ride, using the bike’s gearing wisely, primes muscles and eases stress on the body.

Lastly, in the pre-season, bikes can allow hunters to scout more ground in a shorter amount of time. On two wheels, a hunter can scour multiple areas in a single outing, allowing them to survey conditions and sign before committing to more detailed foot-based scouting of a zone.

Choose the right bike

Mountain bikes with a front or full suspension are ideal for rough trails, including rocky two-track or single-track. Models with 2.4-inch tires or larger and a full-suspension frame allow riders to power through loose, technical trail sections common in Northwest Colorado. Hard-tails with a front suspension offer simpler setups and lower maintenance, while “full-squish” bikes like those with 130-150mm travel absorb bigger impacts. Disc brakes are essential because they provide reliable stopping in wet or dusty conditions, especially when carrying weight.

Gravel bikes are built for long miles on dirt roads and offer fast and efficient travel on forest service roads. With wider tires (typically 45–50 mm) and disc brakes, gravel rigs handle less technical terrain. Bikes with steel or aluminum frames are durable and allow racks for bags or coolers. Many come with mounts for fenders, extra bottle cages and racks, all of which are ideal for hauling gear.

A titanium-frame gravel bike can also provide comfort over rough roads, but aluminum frames hold up better and cost less. Carbon adds lightness, but is prone to being damaged by rocks or other impacts on the frame. Regardless of what material your gravel bike is made of, choose puncture-resistant tires and a reliable gravel groupset (drivetrain).

Hunting advantages

Speed and range: On foot, a 10-mile round-trip hike with a full pack could take a full day. On a bike, that distance may take two hours or less, leaving time to scout or harvest. This allows hunters to go further, faster and to stay later. 

Stealth: Packing in on wheels makes less noise and a hunter’s scent is not easily spread since the hunter is not in contact with the ground. Spraying wheels with a scent-killer spray can also eliminate a scent trail almost entirely. 

Pack-out help: Bikes can allow a hunter to (carefully) haul quarters on their packs, as well as with modular trailers or frame-mounted bags. If the pack-out is downhill, the hunter can get back to base quickly, which helps reduce spoilage. That said, there are major safety considerations to be taken when packing out an animal on the bike, including ensuring that the load is manageable and the weight well distributed. Since wrecks are always possible on a bike, it is not advised to pack out antlers while riding, since the risk of impalement is increased. 

Versatile access: When the trail ends, hunters can lock their bike and proceed on foot. Bikes can drop in on remote trailheads that might be unreachable by vehicles, bridging motor-vehicle limits and opening new hunting zones. Also, as off-road vehicles and repairs become more costly, hunters might find comfort knowing bikes reduce wear and tear.

Health and stamina. Riding before a hunt warms the body, elevates heart rate and reduces fatigue on heavy climbs. Training in the pre-season on a bike only increases the body’s ability to deal with long days, and long hikes or rides, once the season commences. Additionally, the long-term health benefits of biking are undeniable. A healthy body helps hunters stay in the field later in life.

Practical considerations

Hauling gear: Many riders add fender-mounted bags, frame bags or handlebar rolls. Small trailers with 20–30 lb capacity let hunters carry meat back to camp or carry camp into the backcountry. 

Trail etiquette: In Colorado, many trails are open to bikes, but not all. Hunters should yield to hikers and horses, give courteous alerts before passing and check for bike (including e-bike) restrictions. Rocky or narrow single-track may require pushing or carrying, and some steep descents should be walked with a heavy load.

Weather, terrain and repairs: High-altitude areas are prone to sudden weather changes, including intense heat, thunderstorms and snow. Bike tires should be sturdy and tire pressure should be low enough for grip but high enough to prevent flats. Bring patch kits, multitools and a bike pump or CO₂ inflator. Know your bike and its systems well enough to perform field repairs if needed.

Regulations and safety: Hunters must pack firearms properly when biking. Most prefer scabbards or securing rifles in frame bags to avoid accidental muzzle direction changes or snags on branches. Be mindful of seasons and public land-bike regulations. Most trailheads feature signage that indicates what sort of use is permitted on a trail. When in doubt, contact the land agency for the area or trail that you are accessing.

Physical prep. Gravel rides in hunting terrain are often long and endurance-oriented. Pre-season training should include fitness rides with loaded trailers, or packs, to mimic conditions that will be encountered during a hunting trip. Load the pack with a bag of dog food or similar weight to see how the bike handles and how your body responds.

Safety considerations for the bike-bound hunter

While biking offers numerous hunting advantages, it also introduces new risks, especially in rugged terrain that is potentially far from cell service. Hunters heading out on two wheels should prioritize safety at all times. 

Helmets are required, even on dirt roads. Loose gravel, uneven ruts and technical terrain can cause unexpected spills. A well-fitting helmet with MIPS technology adds protection on both the up and the down. Riders should also wear gloves to protect their hands during a fall and choose bright or reflective outerwear when riding near roads or in low light. Padding, especially on elbows and knees, is also an option. 

Hydration is critical, especially at altitude. Riders can lose more fluid than they realize while pedaling, especially uphill with a loaded frame. Carry an adequate amount of water, along with a lightweight filter or purification tablets in case natural water sources need to be used. Electrolyte tablets or powder can help maintain stamina on long days. A general rule is to carry half an ounce of water per pound of body weight for moderate effort. On hard, long days, carry up to an ounce per pound.

First-aid kits for both hunters and their bikes should be readily accessible, including supplies for riding injuries. Basic tools like bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze and moleskin can address scrapes or blisters. Bike-specific kits should also include a multi-tool, spare tubes, patch kit and a chain link in case of mechanical issues far from the trailhead. Heavy loads and hard pushes are hard on the drivetrains of bikes. Make sure you understand your groupset to the point where you can diagnose and solve problems within it. 

Riders should always let someone know their route and an estimated return time. GPS devices or mapping apps like onX or Gaia GPS can help navigate public lands and mark key points like trailheads, glassing spots or downed animals. In remote zones, satellite messengers or emergency beacons can provide a lifeline if something goes wrong. 

Finally, pace yourself, especially if you did not train much in the preseason. It’s easy to overexert while climbing with a pack or trailer. Take breaks, manage your heart rate and dismount on steep or hazardous sections. The goal is not just to get in quietly but to return safely, too.

Community and conservation

Local bike shops in Steamboat Springs now sell gravel and fat-tire designs with rack mounts. 

Bike-based hunting also reduces impact on public lands. No exhaust, less trail damage and less noise all mean less wildlife disruption. Trail-accessible hunting zones receive less motor traffic, lightening public land congestion and preserving the solitude of the hunt.

Final pedal push

In Northwest Colorado, where trails stretch deep into big-game country, mountain and gravel bikes are reshaping the way hunters access terrain. They boost range, comfort and harvest capability while keeping recreation low-impact. With the right setup including a stiff frame, wide tires, reliable brakes and hauling accessories, hunters on two wheels can find fresh opportunity in the saddle.

Trails throughout Northwest Colorado, such as this one on Buffalo Pass in Routt County, allow hunters quick access to remote hunting areas.